Forward vs Forwards: Which One Should You Use?

When communicating in English, subtle differences in word choice can lead to confusion, especially with similar-sounding words. One common area of confusion is between “forward” and “forwards.” Are they interchangeable? Should you say “going forward” or “going forwards”?

In this comprehensive guide, we will dissect these terms to clarify their meanings, usage, and nuances. By the end, you will confidently understand forward vs. forwards and when to use each term.

Why Is There Confusion?

The confusion surrounding “forward” and “forwards” arises primarily from their similar appearances and meanings. Both words imply movement in a direction that is ahead, but they serve different grammatical purposes.

• Forward can function as an adverb, adjective, or verb.
• Forwards, on the other hand, is primarily used as an adverb.

Understanding the differences between the two words helps clarify why one might be more appropriate in certain contexts than the other.

Language Evolution

Historically, the word “forward” derives from Old English, meaning “toward the front.” As language evolved, forwards emerged as a variant primarily used in British English, while “forward” became more common in American English. This divergence can often lead to debates among speakers about which term to use.

What Does the Word “Forward” Mean?

To better understand the distinction, let’s delve into it.

• As an adverb: It means to move ahead or to proceed.
  • Example: “Please send the documents forward to the team.”
• As an adjective: It describes something that is situated ahead.
  • Example: “The forward section of the plane is quieter.”
• As a verb: It means to send something on to another person or place.
  • Example: “I will forward the email to you.”

Examples of Usage

• “Let’s move forward with our discussion.”
• “The forward movement of the car was smooth.”
• “I will forward your request to the manager.”

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What Does the Word “Forwards” Mean?

Now, let’s define further. This term is often seen in British English and primarily functions as an adverb.

Definition and Usage

• As an adverb: It describes the act of moving in a direction that is ahead or towards the front.
  • Example: “He walked forwards despite the obstacles.”

Contextual Examples

• “Please look forwards and focus on your goals.”
• “The ball rolled forwards down the hill.”

Key Point

While both terms indicate a direction, “forwards” has a slightly more informal tone and is used less frequently in American English.

Forward vs. Forwards: The Differences

Understanding the distinctions between forward and forwards is crucial for effective communication. Here’s a concise breakdown of their differences:

Aspect	Forward	Forwards
Part of Speech	Adverb, adjective, verb	Adverb
Usage	Common in both American and British English	Primarily used in British English
Context	More formal, versatile	Less formal, specific to direction

Implications of Usage

Choosing between both words can subtly change the tone and clarity of your communication. For instance, in professional writing, “forward” might be preferred for its formality.

Usage in Different English Variants

Language is a living entity, constantly evolving and adapting to different cultures and contexts. English, in particular, showcases significant variations depending on whether you’re using American, British, or other forms of English. One area where these differences are evident is in the usage of “forward” and “forwards.” Understanding these regional distinctions can greatly enhance your writing and communication skills.

American English Usage

In American English, “forward” is the preferred form in almost all contexts, whether in writing or speech. It tends to be more formal and versatile, functioning as an adverb, adjective, and verb. Here are some characteristics of its usage:

• Common Expressions: Phrases like “going forward” are widely accepted and frequently used in business settings, meetings, and formal discussions. For example:
• “Going forward, we need to focus on our core values.”
• Versatility: “Forward” serves multiple grammatical functions. It can mean to send information, as in “Please forward this email,” or describe a physical or metaphorical direction:
• “We must move forward to achieve our goals.”
• Avoidance of “Forwards”: The term “forwards” is rarely used in American English. Most speakers and writers opt for “forward” to maintain a more formal tone. The phrase “I will move forwards” would likely be replaced with “I will move forward” in American usage.

British English Usage

In British English, both “forward” and “forwards” are acceptable, though their usage can vary based on context and formality. Here are some distinctions:

• Preference for “Forwards” in Casual Settings: In everyday conversation, “forwards” is often favored. It gives a more informal tone that many British speakers prefer in casual discussions. For example:
• “He walked forwards during the parade.”
• Use of “Forward” in Formal Contexts: Similar to American English, “forward” is still used in formal writing or professional communication. In business emails or reports, you might see:
• “Please forward the necessary documents to the committee.”
• Regional Variations: In various regions of the UK, you may find people using “forwards” more frequently than in others. This can reflect local dialects or cultural influences. For example, speakers in London might say:
• “We’re moving forwards with the project,” while someone from a more formal background might opt for “forward.”

Australian and Other Variants

In Australian English, the usage generally aligns more closely with British English, often accepting both terms depending on context. Similar to British speakers, Australians might say “forwards” in informal conversations while using “forward” in professional settings.

• Examples in Australian English:
  • Informal: “Let’s move forwards with the planning.”
  • Formal: “I will forward the agenda to everyone.”

Other English variants, such as Canadian and New Zealand English, also show similar tendencies to British English, where both forms are acceptable but may be influenced by the audience’s preference and formality of the situation.

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Summary of Regional Preferences

English Variant	Preferred Term	Context Usage
American English	Forward	Mostly used in all contexts
British English	Forward / Forwards	Forward in formal; forwards in casual
Australian English	Forward / Forwards	Similar to British; context-dependent
Canadian English	Forward	Generally prefers “forward”
New Zealand English	Forward / Forwards	Similar to British

Examples

• American English: “Please send it forward.”
• British English: “Please send it forwards.”

This difference illustrates how regional variations in English can influence word usage.

Common Contexts Where Each Is Used

Understanding when to use “forward” versus “forwards” can be easier if you consider specific contexts. Here are common scenarios for each word:

Forward

• Business Communication:
• “Please forward the report by EOD.”
• Formal Writing:
• “Looking forward to your response.”
• Navigation or Movement:
• “Step forward when you are ready.”

Forwards

• Informal Conversation:
  • “He walked forwards without looking back.”
• Describing Direction:
  • “The team moved forwards in the game.”

Conclusion on Usage

While both words imply a similar action, understanding the context will guide your choice. When in doubt, consider your audience and the tone you wish to convey.

British English Words Ending in ‘s’ vs. American English

Another layer of complexity is the tendency of British English to use certain terms with an “s” ending, while American English opts for simpler forms.

Examples

• Forwards: Common in British English but rare in American English.
• Towards: Similarly, British English frequently uses “towards,” while American English prefers “toward.”

List of Other Examples

British English	American English
Forwards	Forward
Towards	Toward

This pattern can be seen across various expressions and contributes to the overall distinction between British and American English.

Examples of “Forward” and “Forwards” in Sentences

To cement your understanding, let’s explore sentences that utilize both terms effectively.

Sentences Using “Forward”

• “Please forward the application to the HR department.”
• “We need to move forward with the project without delay.”
• “The team is looking forward to the upcoming presentation.”

Sentences Using “Forwards”

• “He took a step forwards to shake hands.”
• “As we progress, let’s look forwards to new challenges.”
• “They ran forwards on the field during the match.”

Analysis of Sentences

These examples illustrate how “forward” can serve multiple grammatical roles, while “forwards” primarily functions as an adverb focused on direction.

Which One Should You Use: “Forward” or “Forwards”?

Choosing between forward and forwards may seem tricky, but some guidelines can help clarify your decision. Here are some general tips:

General Guidelines

• Use “forward” when:

• Writing formally.
• Describing movement or progress.
• Using the term as a verb or adjective.
• Use “forwards” when:

• Engaging in casual conversation.
• Referring specifically to direction in British English.

Contextual Clues

Pay attention to the context and audience. For instance, in a business email, you might say, “I will forward the details.” In contrast, in a casual conversation, you might say, “He walked forwards.”

Tips for Writers

Here are some useful tips for writers to avoid confusion between these two terms:

• Read Aloud: Hearing your writing can help identify awkward phrasing.
• Know Your Audience: Tailor your language to the expectations of your readers.
• Use Tools: Leverage grammar-checking tools that can offer suggestions on word choice.
• Stay Consistent: Once you choose a form, stick with it throughout your writing.

Synonyms of “Forward” and “Forwards”

Understanding synonyms can enhance your vocabulary and provide alternatives in your writing. Here’s a list of synonyms for each term.

Synonyms of “Forward”

• Onward: Suggests a similar meaning of moving ahead.
• Ahead: Implies being in front of something or someone.
• Progressive: Indicates moving forward in development or ideas.

Synonyms of “Forwards”

• Onwards: Used in British English as a synonym for “forwards.”
• Ahead: Also applies when referring to direction.
• Forth: Implies moving out or forward.

These synonyms can be useful in varying your language and avoiding repetition in your writing.

Origins of “Forward” and “Forwards”

Understanding the origins of these terms provides insight into their meanings and usage.

Historical Background

• Forward: Originates from Old English forweard, which means “toward the front.”
• Forwards: Emerged as a variant in Middle English, primarily influenced by regional speech patterns in the UK.

Evolution of Usage

Over time, the use of “forward” as a versatile term gained traction in American English, while “forwards” retained its popularity in casual British conversations.

Conclusion

The distinction between “forward” and “forwards” is subtle yet significant. Understanding when to use each term can greatly enhance your communication skills and ensure that your messages are clear and effective.

In summary:

• Forward is more versatile and widely accepted in both formal and informal contexts, especially in American English.
• Forwards is more common in British English and often appears in casual speech.

By keeping these guidelines in mind, you’ll navigate the complexities of the English language with confidence.

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